Multiple Images


SPM can auto-align a sequence of images intended for lenticular prints, autostereoscopic displays, 'bullet-time' movie sequences or object-rotation movies of large scale subjects.
The change of viewpoint between an image and its 'partners' each side should not be too large as this prevents accurate alignment.
If the images are intended for stereo it would also cause uncomfortable viewing.
Try to keep a constant distance from the subject and move in an arc.
Moving in an oblique direction to the subject will cause distortion.
It is essential that there is a common reference point that is visible in all images, including those showing a 360 degree view.

You may download sample-image files here.

The process is done in two stages.
The first is 'Auto rotation adjustment (One by one)' followed by 'X/Y adjustment & Cropping'.

Large sequences of images require a considerable amount of processing and the time taken is heavily dependent on your CPU type.
The alignment process is not suitable for speed-up using dual or quad-core processors.

Auto rotation adjustment (One by one)

Select Menu->File->Multiple Images->Auto rotation adjustment(One by one)...



Choose options (Output File Type,etc...).
Enter the Output folder name (if it does not exist, SPM can optionally create it).
Press 'Auto alignment Setting', then check 'Better precision(Slow)' option.
If your image sequence is captured by moving from left to right, then input-image arrangement is parallel.



If you want to make 360 degree images,you can try this with sample04.

Sample04 can take a considerable amount of time on older computers, maybe two hours.
For 360 degree images, make absolutely sure that you have checked 'Keep last image and take average'.

It may be necessary to check 'Keep last image and take average' for other image-sequences if the viewpoint change between images is large.

....

The above example on the left, is with the option unchecked and the perspective change of the building does not look correct.
In the example on the right the option is checked and the right side of the building appears to rotate towards you in the correct manner as you move from left-to-right.

Press 'Convert all files' or select the input files and then press 'Convert Selected Files'.



For each image, the processing time will be reported (if alignment was successful) together with total-processing time.
A CSV (comma-separated variables) file with alignment information is also saved in the Output folder and may be optionally used by SPM in repeat operations with the same set of images.



Next, select Menu->File->Multiple Images->X/Y adjustment & Cropping...



Choose options (Output File Type,etc...).
Input the Output folder name.

Make sure that you enter a different folder name than used for your source or first-stage processed images to avoid overwriting !

Select input files which were adjusted in the above process, then push the convert button.



To view the alignment before X/Y adjustment and cropping is carried-out,press '100% Size' and then 'Test' to toggle an animation on/off.



The title bar will indicate that test images are being created.
The first step is to accurately specify common corresponding points of all images'.



You can scroll the image position with mouth drag.
Select a prominent, easily-recognised feature that is visible in all images to use as the common corresponding point.
(For sample04, that will be the tip of the cone on the dial-plate)

It is recommended that you set '100% Size' for good precision.



Push 'Set Point' button, then click mouse left button on the common corresponding points when they are exactly under the cross-hair.
After clicking the mouse button, SPM changes to the next image, so continue to specify common corresponding points for all images.



The 'Common corresponding points'are indicated by the intersection of the red lines.
Press '100% Size' to exit that display mode.



The second step is to specify the cropping area.

Push the 'Mask' button to create the masks that define the area common to each image.
The title-bar will indicate the progress of the mask creation.



Push the 'Crop' button and specify the cropping area with mouse-drag.
If you make a mistake, just repeat the operation.




The crop area will be outlined in red.



Pressing 'Test' will toggle an animation on/off of that shows the result of cropping and X/Y adjustment.



Push 'Test' button to stop test mode.



Then, push 'OK' to save the resulting images.
SPM will indicate the number of images that will be saved and the folder that they will be saved to.
After you confirm this, the images will be adjusted, cropped and saved and the saving progress indicated.


If you want to resize,sharpen, etc..., you can use Menu->File->Multiple Images->Other multi job.



Choose options,then push convert button.


Stereo 360 degree large-scale object movies


If you have taken a sufficiently large number of images, such that each adjacent pair can be viewed in stereo, then you can create a stereo movie from them.
Select SPM's 'File\Open Image File List' and navigate to the folder containing the cropped and aligned images.
'Edit\Select All files', right-click on one of the images and select 'MultiRename\Full Rename'.
Enter a name format that ends with '0001' before the file extension.
For example, IMG_2678.jpg will be renamed IMG_0001.jpg or sundial_0001.jpg,etc.
VirtualDub requires this naming convention, other programs may not.
Using one of the later versions of VirtualDub (or some other program) convert the image-sequence to an AVI movie, ideally saved with a codec that does not use lossy compression.
With VirtualDub, you open a Video file and select file-type as 'image-sequence'.
Select a compression codec or none and save as an AVI file.
Load the AVI file into StereoMovie Maker as the left and right movies and advance the right movie by one frame.
Save as separate left\right or stereo movies in a stereo format of your choice and using a suitable codec.